Text · Russian name declension · instrumentalA Russian name in the instrumental — signed by whom

Instrumental

When the instrumental is needed

The instrumental is needed in lines about the performer and the signatory: «signed by whom», «drawn up by whom», «approved by whom», «a contract concluded with whom». The same form appears in «under the signature of».

Common mistakes

Nearby pages

All six forms at once, a list from a spreadsheet, a job title or reverse normalisation — that is on the main page of the tool.

Related tools