Text · Russian name declension · female surnamesDeclension of female surnames

When a female surname declines and when it stays unchanged. Enter a name — get all six forms and the rule for this type of surname.

Names are declined locally and never sent to a server

01Case02When03Mistakes04Nearby05Related
01

Female surnames

the question: does it decline or not?
The name in the nominative
Gender
Detected automatically: female.
Examples
Other cases and pages
Resultfemale surnames
Female surnames · does it decline or not?
Ивановой Марии Петровне
Nominative · who?Иванова Мария Петровна
Genitive · of whom?Ивановой Марии Петровны
Accusative · whom?Иванову Марию Петровну
Instrumental · by whom?Ивановой Марией Петровной
Prepositional · about whom?Ивановой Марии Петровне

The full tool — with lists, job titles and reverse normalisation — lives on the main declension page.

02

Female surnames

The main confusion in female names: a surname ending in a consonant declines for men but not for women — «Ивану Волку», but «Ангелине Волк». Female surnames in -а/-я decline, those in -ых/-их and -ко decline for nobody, and for names in -ль there is no settled rule.

Declines / does not decline
Surname typeManWomanRule
Волк, ГольденбергИвану ВолкуАнгелине Волкconsonant ending — men only
Иванова, ПетроваИвановуИвановойin -ова/-ева — both decline
Белых, СедыхБелыхБелыхin -ых/-их — never declines
Шевченко, НеходаШевченкоШевченкоin -ко — never declines
Петрова-ВодкинаПетрову-ВодкинуПетровой-Водкинойdouble — both halves decline
Male namemale
Иванов Иван Иванович
Иванову Ивану Ивановичу
Female namefemale
Иванова Мария Петровна
Ивановой Марии Петровне
With a job titledocuments
главный бухгалтер Иванова Мария Петровна
главному бухгалтеру Ивановой Марии Петровне
Double surnametwo halves
Петрова-Водкина Ирина Фёдоровна
Петровой-Водкиной Ирине Фёдоровне
03

Common mistakes

what is most often confused in this case
1
Ангелине Волку

A consonant surname does not change for women: «Ангелине Волк».

2
Ирине Мельниковой

Do not add a female ending to a male surname: «Ирине Мельник».

3
Адели

Names in -ль (Адель, Айгуль) have no settled rule: both «Адели» and «Адель» occur. The tool shows both.

04

Nearby pages

GenitiveQuestion: whose? of whom?DativeQuestion: to whom?AccusativeQuestion: whom?InstrumentalQuestion: by whom?PrepositionalQuestion: about whom?

All six forms at once, a list from a spreadsheet, a job title or reverse normalisation — that is on the main page of the tool.

Name declension →

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