Numbers · geometry · cylinderVolume of a cylinder — formula and calculator

Work out the volume of a cylinder with the formula V = πr²h — your numbers substituted and a diagram drawn. The surface area is calculated too. Units can be mixed, and the answer comes in the units you need, litres included.

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Calculator

enter the sizes — the formula and diagram follow

Cylinder

volume · surface
r = 3 cmh = 10 cm
diagram · not to scale
Result
Volume
282.743cm³
= 0.000282743 m³ = 0.282743 L
Surface area
245.044cm²
= 0.0245044 m²
How it was calculated
V = πr²h = 3.1416 × 3² × 10 = 282.743 cm³
S = 2πr(r + h) = 2 × 3.1416 × 3 × (3 + 10) = 245.044 cm²
← Other shapes and the composite shape
02

Formula

and what each letter means
Volume
V = πr²h
Surface area
S = 2πr(r + h)
Notation
r
base radius
h
height
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Worked example

with real numbers
Givenr = 3 cm, h = 10 cm
Solution
V = πr²h = 3.1416 × 3² × 10 = 282.743 cm³
S = 2πr(r + h) = 2 × 3.1416 × 3 × (3 + 10) = 245.044 cm²
Answer: volume — 282.7 cm³, surface area — 245 cm².
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Common mistakes

05

Nearby shapes

ConeV = ⅓ πr²hSphereV = ⁴⁄₃ πr³PrismV = S₀ × hAnnulus (ring)S = π(R² − r²)CalculatorAll 19 shapes, the composite shape and hectares →

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