Clean up text · homoglyphsCyrillic letters in English text

A word looks English, but a Cyrillic “а” or “о” is hiding inside — and search, spell-check and string comparison no longer recognise it. We find such words and fix them.

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01Check02Letter pairs03Homoglyphs04Questions05Related
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Check

foreign letters are underlined — hover to see the code
Input · source text
Your аccount pаssword expires today — log in at the official pаge to keep access. Search could not find the word “tаble” in the report. Мoscow is mostly Latin, so it is fixed. Mosкwа has a letter with no pair and is only flagged. A tie stays as it is: Тоxy.
Characters257Found0Dangerous0Mixed words7Extra tokens—
Result · cleaned
no edits
Your аccount pаssword expires today — log in at the official pаge to keep access. Search could not find the word “tаble” in the report. Мoscow is mostly Latin, so it is fixed. Mosкwа has a letter with no pair and is only flagged. A tie stays as it is: Тоxy.
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Letter pairs

they look the same — only the code differs
a
U+0061
а
U+0430
e
U+0065
е
U+0435
o
U+006F
о
U+043E
p
U+0070
р
U+0440
c
U+0063
с
U+0441
y
U+0079
у
U+0443
x
U+0078
х
U+0445
A
U+0041
А
U+0410
B
U+0042
В
U+0412
E
U+0045
Е
U+0415
K
U+004B
К
U+041A
M
U+004D
М
U+041C
H
U+0048
Н
U+041D
O
U+004F
О
U+041E
P
U+0050
Р
U+0420
C
U+0043
С
U+0421
T
U+0054
Т
U+0422
X
U+0058
Х
U+0425
Left — Latin · right — Cyrillic
Words with mixed alphabets:7
аccountaccountmostly Latin — Cyrillic letters replaced
pаsswordpasswordmostly Latin — Cyrillic letters replaced
pаgepagemostly Latin — Cyrillic letters replaced
tаbletablemostly Latin — Cyrillic letters replaced
МoscowMoscowmostly Latin — Cyrillic letters replaced
Mosкwаnot fixeda letter has no twin — only flagged
Тоxynot fixeda tie — left as is
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About homoglyphs

More than a dozen letters look the same in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets. Mixed words appear when copying from PDFs, when typing with the wrong keyboard layout, and on purpose — to slip past filters or fake a brand name. We check every word: if it has letters from both alphabets, we highlight them and offer to replace them with letters of the alphabet that dominates the word.

Lookalikes

18 pairs
a а · o о · c с
Lowercase a, e, o, p, c, y, x and uppercase A, B, E, K, M, H, O, P, C, T, X match Cyrillic letters by shape.

Why it matters

Search
0 matches
The word “table” with a Cyrillic “а” is found neither by site search, nor by Ctrl+F, nor by a database query.

Where they come from

PDF and layout
Pаssword
Most often from copying out of PDFs and typing with the wrong layout. Less often — on purpose, in phishing.

Filters

Bypass
will not work
Spam filters and plagiarism checkers map lookalikes to one alphabet before comparing, and flag many of them as suspicious.

How we fix

By majority
Pаssword → Password
If a word has more Latin letters, the Cyrillic lookalikes become Latin, and the other way round.

Standard

UTS #39
confusables
Lookalike characters are described in the Unicode security standard — browsers use it to defend against fake domains.
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Frequently asked questions

Paste the text into the box: words that mix Latin and Cyrillic letters are highlighted, and the Cyrillic letters in them are underlined. Hover over a letter to see its code point — U+0430 for the Cyrillic “а” against U+0061 for the Latin “a”. Below the table of pairs you get a list of every mixed word: how it will be fixed or why it is better left alone.

Updated

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